TheDecendent123
stranger
Reged: 12/17/04
Posts: 6
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did u guys know theres a cure for cancer...jsut found out a some info...in a book...that the FDA is trying to keep from us as well as other cures for many diseases
-------------------- "Excuse Me,... Have you ever danced with the devil by the pale moonlight?"~Batman
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Dazzle
addict
Reged: 04/02/04
Posts: 484
Loc: UK
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Quote:
jsut found out a some info...in a book...
A piece of fiction? A piece of speculation? What was the title of the book? Who was the author? What's its ISBN?
Quote:
that the FDA is trying to keep from us as well as other cures for many diseases
Please, the book already sounds like it has been written by some paranoid madman. The FDA is an American organisation - even if such a thing was possible some stupid government body isn't going to restrict such a thing and what's to stop its knowledge being released via other international voices?
The cost spent on healthcare that could be saved would be phenomenal and would also have governments jumping for joy due to the extra preserved life which means much more collectable taxes for government spending.
Why let someone die from cancer or AIDS now when the government could be collecting their money?
The book's a lot of crap.
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Oedipus
stranger
Reged: 08/04/04
Posts: 18
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Just playing devils advocate, but why not keep the people sick so they pay the government continuously for "treatments"?
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cadaverous
stranger
Reged: 03/09/05
Posts: 6
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Indeed...
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ontos
newbie
Reged: 03/13/05
Posts: 28
Loc: over THERE
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it could be true but then again i doubt it. the goverment has so many things they keep from us but i doubt this would be one
-------------------- there will be no shelter here
the front line is everywhere
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Ripco
stranger
Reged: 05/03/05
Posts: 1
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Anyone remember when Magic Johnstone the American Basketball player who contracted HIV and due to his long running service in the entertainment field he received free medication which would not cure his HIV but WOULD stop it from getting any worse. This medication is not available to your average Joe. The American's are actually stupid enough to be doing this kind of stuff already. They like to play god with everything else so why not the cures to various diseases. P.S. though if they have the cure it was probably found by a Scotsman.
Ripco.
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Sephia
Supreme Goddess
Reged: 11/28/03
Posts: 876
Loc: MA, USA
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As there are a lot of people from different places on this board, let's try to avoid insulting whole countries...
-------------------- "Your life is yours alone, rise up and live it" ~Terry Goodkind
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8549176320abc
enthusiast
Reged: 05/02/05
Posts: 219
Loc: UK
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or we could insult everyone equily. I herby give notice that being a national of any of the folowing nations is generaly bad (in alphabetical order):
* Abkhazia - Republic of Abkhazia (de facto independent state inside Georgia) * Afghanistan - Islamic Republic of Afghanistan * Åland - County of Åland (autonomous province of Finland, recognized by international treaty) * Albania - Republic of Albania * Algeria - People's Democratic Republic of Algeria * American Samoa - Territory of American Samoa (overseas territtory of the United States) * Andorra - Principality of Andorra * Angola - Republic of Angola * Anguilla (overseas territory of the United Kingdom) * Antigua and Barbuda * Argentina - Argentine Nation or Argentine Republic * Armenia - Republic of Armenia * Aruba (overseas country in the Kingdom of the Netherlands) * Ascension Island (dependency of Saint Helena, a overseas territory of the United Kingdom). * Australia - Commonwealth of Australia * Austria - Republic of Austria * Azerbaijan - Republic of Azerbaijan (see also Nagorno Karabakh)
B
* Bahamas, the - Commonwealth of the Bahamas * Bahrain - Kingdom of Bahrain * Bangladesh - People's Republic of Bangladesh * Barbados * Belarus - Republic of Belarus * Belgium - Kingdom of Belgium * Belize * Benin - Republic of Benin * Bermuda (overseas territory of the United Kingdom) * Bhutan - Kingdom of Bhutan * Bolivia - Republic of Bolivia * Bosnia and Herzegovina * Botswana - Republic of Botswana * Brazil - Federative Republic of Brazil * British Virgin Islands (overseas territory of the United Kingdom) * Brunei - State of Brunei Darussalam * Bulgaria - Republic of Bulgaria * Burkina Faso * Burma see Myanmar * Burundi - Republic of Burundi
C
* Cambodia - Kingdom of Cambodia * Cameroon - Republic of Cameroon * Canada (federal state) * Cape Verde - Republic of Cape Verde * Cayman Islands (overseas territory of the United Kingdom) * Central African Republic - Central African Republic * Chad - Republic of Chad * Chile - Republic of Chile * China (PRC) - People's Republic of China * China (ROC) see Taiwan (ROC) * Christmas Island - Territory of Christmas Islands (overseas territory of Australia) * Cocos (Keeling) Islands - Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands (overseas territory of Australia) * Colombia - Republic of Colombia * Comoros - Union of the Comoros * Congo-Kinshasa - Democratic Republic of Congo * Congo-Brazzaville - Republic of Congo * Cook Islands (overseas self-governing state associated with New Zealand) * Costa Rica - Republic of Costa Rica * Côte d'Ivoire - Republic of Côte d'Ivoire * Croatia - Republic of Croatia * Cuba - Republic of Cuba * Cyprus - Republic of Cyprus (see also Northern Cyprus) * Czech Republic - Czech Republic
D
* Denmark - Kingdom of Denmark * Djibouti - Republic of Djibouti * Dominica - Commonwealth of Dominica * Dominican Republic
E
* East Timor - Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste * Ecuador - Republic of Ecuador * Egypt - Arab Republic of Egypt * El Salvador - Republic of El Salvador * Equatorial Guinea - Republic of Equatorial Guinea * Eritrea - State of Eritrea * Estonia - Republic of Estonia * Ethiopia - Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
F
* Falkland Islands (overseas territory of the United Kingdom, also claimed by Argentina (Islas Malvinas)) * Faroe Islands (self-governing overseas administrative division of Denmark) * Fiji - Republic of the Fiji Islands * Finland - Republic of Finland * France - French Republic * French Polynesia (French overseas country)
G
* Gabon - Gabonese Republic * Gambia, the - Republic of the Gambia * Georgia (see also Abkhazia and South Ossetia) * Germany - Federal Republic of Germany * Ghana - Republic of Ghana * Gibraltar (overseas territory of the United Kingdom) * Greece - Hellenic Republic * Greenland (self-governing overseas administrative division of Denmark) * Grenada * Guam - Territory of Guam (overseas territtory of the United States) * Guatemala - Republic of Guatemala * Guernsey - Bailiwick of Guernsey (British crown dependency) * Guinea - Republic of Guinea * Guinea-Bissau - Republic of Guinea-Bissau * Guyana - Co-operative Republic of Guyana
H
* Haiti - Republic of Haiti * Honduras - Republic of Honduras * Hong Kong - Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (special administrative region of the People's Republic of China) * Hungary - Republic of Hungary
I
* Iceland - Republic of Iceland * India - Republic of India * Indonesia - Republic of Indonesia * Iran - Islamic Republic of Iran * Iraq - Republic of Iraq * Ireland, Republic of - Ireland (Official description: Republic of Ireland) * Israel - State of Israel * Italy - Italian Republic * Ivory Coast, see Côte d'Ivoire
J
* Jamaica * Japan - Japan * Jersey - Bailiwick of Jersey (British crown dependency) * Jordan - Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
K
* Kazakhstan - Republic of Kazakhstan * Kenya - Republic of Kenya * Kiribati - Republic of Kiribati * Korea (North) - Democratic People's Republic of Korea * Korea (South) - Republic of Korea * Kosovo (autonomous province of Serbia and Montenegro under UN protectorate) * Kuwait - State of Kuwait * Kyrgyzstan - Kyrgyz Republic
L
* Laos - Lao People's Democratic Republic * Latvia - Republic of Latvia * Lebanon - Republic of Lebanon * Lesotho - Kingdom of Lesotho * Liberia - Republic of Liberia * Libya - Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya * Liechtenstein - Principality of Liechtenstein * Lithuania - Republic of Lithuania * Luxembourg - Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg
M
* Macau - Macau Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (special administrative region of the People's Republic of China) * Macedonia, Republic - Republic of Macedonia (Diplomatically also known as Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia) * Madagascar - Republic of Madagascar * Malawi - Republic of Malawi * Malaysia - Federation of Malaysia (federal state) * Maldives - Republic of Maldives * Mali - Republic of Mali * Malta - Republic of Malta * Man, Isle of - Isle of Man (British crown dependency) * Marshall Islands - Republic of the Marshall Islands * Mauritania - Islamic Republic of Mauritania * Mauritius - Republic of Mauritius * Mayotte (French overseas departmental collectivity) * Mexico - United Mexican States (federal state) * Micronesia - Federated States of Micronesia (federal state) * Moldova - Republic of Moldova (see also Transnistria) * Monaco - Principality of Monaco * Mongolia * Montserrat (overseas territory of the United Kingdom) * Morocco - Kingdom of Morocco (Western Sahara is occupied by and integrated in Morocco, see politics of Western Sahara) * Mozambique - Republic of Mozambique * Myanmar - Union of Myanmar (also known as Burma)
N
* Nagorno-Karabakh - Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (de facto independent state inside Azerbaijan) * Namibia - Republic of Namibia * Nauru - Republic of Nauru * Nepal - Kingdom of Nepal * Netherlands, the - Kingdom of the Netherlands (legally the Netherlands are the European part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, that also includes Aruba and the Netherlands Antilles) * Netherlands Antilles (overseas country in the Kingdom of the Netherlands) * New Caledonia (French overseas collectivity) * New Zealand * Nicaragua - Republic of Nicaragua * Niger - Republic of Niger * Nigeria - Federal Republic of Nigeria * Niue (overseas self-governing state associated with New Zealand) * Norfolk Island - Territory of Norfolk Island (overseas territory of Australia) * Northern Cyprus - Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (de facto independent state inside Cyprus, recognized only by Turkey) * Northern Mariana Islands - Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (commonwealth associated with the United States) * North Korea, see Korea (North) * Norway - Kingdom of Norway
O
* Oman - Sultanate of Oman
P
* Pakistan - Islamic Republic of Pakistan * Palau - Republic of Palau * Palestine - State of Palestine note 1 * Panama - Republic of Panama * Papua New Guinea - Independent State of Papua New Guinea * Paraguay - Republic of Paraguay * Peru - Republic of Peru * Philippines - Republic of the Philippines * Pitcairn Islands - Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie, and Oeno Islands (overseas territory of the United Kingdom) * Poland - Republic of Poland * Portugal - Portuguese Republic * Puerto Rico - Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (commonwealth associated with the United States)
Q
* Qatar - State of Qatar
R
* Romania * Russia - Russian Federation * Rwanda - Republic of Rwanda
S
* Sahara, see Western Sahara * Saint Helena (overseas territory of the United Kingdom) * Saint Kitts and Nevis - Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis (federal state) * Saint Lucia * Saint Pierre and Miquelon (French overseas territorial collectivity) * Saint Vincent and the Grenadines * Samoa - Independent State of Samoa * San Marino - Most Serene Republic of San Marino * São Tomé and Príncipe - Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe * Saudi Arabia - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia * Senegal - Republic of Senegal * Serbia and Montenegro - State Community of Serbia and Montenegro (federal state, the province of Kosovo is under UN administration since 1999) * Seychelles - Republic of Seychelles * Sierra Leone - Republic of Sierra Leone * Singapore - Republic of Singapore * Slovakia - Slovak Republic * Slovenia - Republic of Slovenia * Solomon Islands * Somalia (see also Somaliland) * Somaliland - Republic of Somaliland (de facto independent state inside Somalia) * South Africa - Republic of South Africa * South Korea, see Korea (South) * South Ossetia - Republic of South Ossetia (de facto independent state inside Georgia) * Spain - Kingdom of Spain (federal state) * Sri Lanka - Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka * Sudan - Republic of the Sudan * Suriname - Republic of Suriname * Svalbard (overseas territory of Norway) * Swaziland - Kingdom of Swaziland * Sweden - Kingdom of Sweden * Switzerland - Swiss Confederation (federal state) * Syria - Syrian Arab Republic
T
* Taiwan (ROC) - Republic of China (status disputed, Taiwan is claimed by the People's Republic of China) * Tajikistan - Republic of Tajikistan * Tanzania - United Republic of Tanzania (federal state) * Thailand - Kingdom of Thailand * Togo - Togolese Republic * Tonga - Kingdom of Tonga * Transnistria or Trans-Dniestr - Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (de facto independent state inside Moldova) * Trinidad and Tobago - Republic of Trinidad and Tobago * Tristan da Cunha (dependency of Saint Helena, a overseas territory of the United Kingdom) * Tunisia - Republic of Tunisia * Turkey - Republic of Turkey * Turkmenistan * Turks and Caicos Islands (overseas territory of the United Kingdom) * Tuvalu
U
* Uganda - Republic of Uganda * Ukraine * United Arab Emirates * United Kingdom - United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland * United States - United States of America * United States Virgin Islands, see Virgin Islands * Uruguay - Eastern Republic of Uruguay * Uzbekistan - Republic of Uzbekistan
V
* Vanuatu - Republic of Vanuatu * Vatican City - State of the Vatican City - State of the Vatican City (administered by the Holy See) * Venezuela - Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela * Vietnam - Socialist Republic of Vietnam * Virgin Islands - Virgin Islands of the United States (overseas territory of the United States) * Virgin Islands (British), see British Virgin Islands
W
* Wallis and Futuna - Collectivity of Wallis and Futuna (French overseas territorial collectivity) * Western Sahara - Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic (area occupied by and integrated in Morocco, see Politics of Western Sahara)
Y
* Yemen - Republic of Yemen
Z
* Zambia - Republic of Zambia * Zimbabwe - Republic of Zimbabwe
p.s. and yes that is all of them
-------------------- Governments offer us safety for our freedom. It is by seeing this safety as false that we are freed.
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AAnnAArchy
Gifted Procrastinator
Reged: 10/20/03
Posts: 643
Loc: Las Vegas
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<<This medication is not available to your average Joe.>>
There are tons of people who have lived with HIV as long as Magic Johnson. Sure, he's a multi-millionaire and has access to things other people don't. That's the way life works in most countries, I'm sure. In the beginning, just about every new drug or experimental drug is expensive, so like in most cases, the rich get it first.
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Sephia
Supreme Goddess
Reged: 11/28/03
Posts: 876
Loc: MA, USA
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For a pretty good book about the drugs which are and are not available that is readable, try "Mountains Beyond Mountains" by Tracy Kidder, though that focusses on TB, and not HIV..
Lol, Oman is the only country under O. My friend had to represent it once at Model Arab League. i was lucky--I got to represent Egypt.
-------------------- "Your life is yours alone, rise up and live it" ~Terry Goodkind
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8549176320abc
enthusiast
Reged: 05/02/05
Posts: 219
Loc: UK
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..and Qatar is the only one begining with q and if it had become one of the UAE there whouldn't have been a single one!
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doomed
stranger
Reged: 06/25/05
Posts: 8
Loc: East London - England
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Cancer along with many other diseases only kills when you acknoledge it. People have lived with it unknowingly for years, I'm sure it the realisation and 'treatment' which ultimately cause it to spread and kill (or maybe just speed up).
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AAnnAArchy
Gifted Procrastinator
Reged: 10/20/03
Posts: 643
Loc: Las Vegas
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LOL. Your cancer logic is silly. The reason people die from cancer *after* they find out about it is because they don't know about it until they have symptoms; for instance, a tumor growing...which means it's getting worse. Are you saying that if, say, a person has cancer, but their doctor doesn't tell them, they won't die from it?
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TahoeT
journeyman
Reged: 10/20/03
Posts: 91
Loc: The Main Line
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Quote:
doomed said: Cancer along with many other diseases only kills when you acknoledge it. People have lived with it unknowingly for years, I'm sure it the realisation and 'treatment' which ultimately cause it to spread and kill (or maybe just speed up).
People have lived with a lot of things, unknowingly - and then died.
There are treatments that are almost worse than the disease. Chemotherapy kills a lot more than just cancer cells, for example. If done in time, before the cancer debilitates the entire body, it can be successful.
Back in the 1980's I lost so many friends to AIDS, I lost count. Most of them had no idea what was causing their illness. There was virtually no treatment, and they died pretty horrible deaths. They lived with it unknowingly - and it killed them. Not becaise they acknowledged it, but because it is a deadly disease.
There are side effects from virtually any medical treatment; from something as benign as aspirin to the latest purple pill, or chemotherapy or other cancer/disease treatments. One weighs the effects vis-à-vis the hoped-for results and makes a decision whether to have the treatment, or not.
But in the end, it's the cancer/didease that does us in.
-------------------- Tim...
HB's B
http://www.timandvictor.com
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capriquest
stranger
Reged: 06/26/05
Posts: 3
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long list was funny cracked me up
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musashi
stranger
Reged: 07/04/05
Posts: 8
Loc: Somewhereville, USA
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Anyone else believe Susan Sarandon is the first offspring of a human-ostrich cross-breed? I mean, it has been staring us in the face all this time!!! hmmm...guess that's not really a conspiracy theory is it? More like an observation.
-------------------- Cellar Door.
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MsVetra
enthusiast
Reged: 09/29/05
Posts: 300
Loc: UK
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Quote:
Please, the book already sounds like it has been written by some paranoid madman. The FDA is an American organisation - even if such a thing was possible some stupid government body isn't going to restrict such a thing and what's to stop its knowledge being released via other international voices?
The cost spent on healthcare that could be saved would be phenomenal and would also have governments jumping for joy due to the extra preserved life which means much more collectable taxes for government spending.
Why let someone die from cancer or AIDS now when the government could be collecting their money?
The book's a lot of crap.
Oh no, Dazzle! I am so disappointed of you. I do agree that such book sounds like 'a lot of crap' but... You only need to look at the current issues within the Government pension schemes, to realize that actually, the less people make it to 100 years old, the better it is for the Government! Come on Dazzle, I thought this was a pretty obvious one for a smart a** like yourself ;-)
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Remarkable
enthusiast
Reged: 09/30/05
Posts: 326
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Quote:
Please, the book already sounds like it has been written by some paranoid madman. The FDA is an American organisation - even if such a thing was possible some stupid government body isn't going to restrict such a thing and what's to stop its knowledge being released via other international voices?
The cost spent on healthcare that could be saved would be phenomenal and would also have governments jumping for joy due to the extra preserved life which means much more collectable taxes for government spending.
Dazzle,
Yet again, you seem certain that your point of view is right. But, again, might I humbly suggest that your eyes may be blind to The Truth?
You assert that FDA isn't sufficiently powerful to control international voices. But you're wrong. The US is the biggest market for pharmaceuticals, and where the FDA leads all the other regulators around the world follow. The consequence is that all developers of new medicines won't develop new drugs if they don't think the FDA will approve the them.
You assert that governments would be jumping for joy if more people's lives were preserved. But your assertion flies in the face of the facts. The FACT is that new drugs are becoming ever more expensive to produce. So expensive, infact, that payers (governments, insurance companies, individuals) can't afford to buy them. Why is this? The increased cost is in ever increasingly restritive and unnecessary regulations. Regulations, remember, that are put in place by the FDA, and copied around the world.
And there's a double whammy too. Even with the raised barriers, people can still show that super expensive (expensive because of the FDA, remember) drug treatments can still produce a net-positive cash-flow into the economy (which is partly your point Dazzle). But the FACT is that Government payers choose to ignore these economic facts, and instead pretend that new treatments can't be afforded because they are too expensive.
The TRUTH is that excellent new treatments for serious diseases are not reaching people suffering from those diseases. And whichever way you cut it, this is down to the policies of government bodies like the FDA.
Perhaps it's time that an excellent author like Dan Brown tackled this topic; and revealed the truth to the world. It would be interesting to know how far groups like Opus Dei and the Free Masons have infiltrated the FDA, don't you think?
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MsVetra
enthusiast
Reged: 09/29/05
Posts: 300
Loc: UK
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Just a humble suggestion: Dan Brown may want to write about this topic, but many already have...
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0743262433/qid=1128613709/sr=8-1/ref=pd_bbs_1/104-0715618-0871132?v=glance&s=books&n=507846
Just to mention one.
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Remarkable
enthusiast
Reged: 09/30/05
Posts: 326
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Quote:
MsVetra said: Just a humble suggestion: Dan Brown may want to write about this topic, but many already have...
You make a valid point, Vittoria. I think Dan Brown - with his talent for accurately researching details - could do an excellent job here. But, as you say, others have perhaps already covered this ground.
Mayber there other, more pressing things that the public need to be made aware of.
For example, there are rumours circulating that an unknown group have recently discovered how to travel in time, and that political instabilities are being deliberately caused in certain regions of the world, using time travel as a key weapon.
It seems unbelievable, until you look at time-space, relativity and super string theory in a bit of detail. Then you see the amazing truth: time really is just one more dimension. And with the right technology, it's possible to travel across time, as easily as it is to travel across the planet in a plane.
The surprising thing is that a secret group has had access to the funds necessary to develop this technology: the costs are thought to be in the hundreds of billions of dollars. That puts some of the richest people on the planet at the heart of this secret group.
The thing that would make this interesting for Robert Langon to investigate, is that people first noticed the evidence of time travel through symbols. It seems the symbols have been appearing in places where they didn't exist before.
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MsVetra
enthusiast
Reged: 09/29/05
Posts: 300
Loc: UK
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Thank you. After your post about the FDA I was already thinking that tonight I will have trouble sleeping. With this time-travelling theory you have now turned me into an insomniac. Cheers.
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Sephia
Supreme Goddess
Reged: 11/28/03
Posts: 876
Loc: MA, USA
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"his talent for accurately researching details" well, I wouldn't go that far....
And TIME TRAVEL? now you're crossing the line into pure paranoia. Yes, some signs and symbols are turning up in unusual places, Mediterranean stuff in Brazil, both from about 3000 years ago. But, frankly, I'd be more likely to believe in Atlantis than government covering up time travel.
-------------------- "Your life is yours alone, rise up and live it" ~Terry Goodkind
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MsVetra
enthusiast
Reged: 09/29/05
Posts: 300
Loc: UK
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Quote:
Sephia said: now you're crossing the line into pure paranoia.
LOL!!!
For a moment I thought I was reading Dazzle's post!
Remarkable, are you paranoid? ;-)
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sweetsophie13
newbie
Reged: 09/06/05
Posts: 32
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I'm going with maybe. But Remarkable -very interesting post with good points.
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Remarkable
enthusiast
Reged: 09/30/05
Posts: 326
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Quote:
But, frankly, I'd be more likely to believe in Atlantis than government covering up time travel.
Well Sephia - the point is, that it's not a Government covering up time travel. Obviously, something like this is very difficult to prove - so I do understand your point of view.
And to SweetSophie13 - why thank you! I'm glad you like it.
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AAnnAArchy
Gifted Procrastinator
Reged: 10/20/03
Posts: 643
Loc: Las Vegas
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Sephia, check this out Parallel Worlds: "Michio Kaku's discussion of PARALLEL WORLDS results from physicists' attempts to reconcile Einstein's Theory of Relativity with that of quantum mechanics to form a "theory of everything." M-Theory, the newest form of string theory, allows for the possibility of a parallel universe no more than a millimeter from ours. Kaku believes the newest super collider, which should be ready in 2007, may reveal evidence pointing to this alternate universe."
Mudpuppy and I saw a documentary about it on the Science Channel. Super strange, hard to believe, yes easy to believe at the same time. So, time travel? Not so hard to believe anymore.
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Sephia
Supreme Goddess
Reged: 11/28/03
Posts: 876
Loc: MA, USA
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I've heard of parallel worlds (and I've seen Donnie Darko). Both are very interesting... in theory. Keep in mind that it is the THEORY of Relativity too.
Maybe its just me, but I am not prepared to accept time travel in this day and age.
-------------------- "Your life is yours alone, rise up and live it" ~Terry Goodkind
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Arras
enthusiast
Reged: 05/24/04
Posts: 263
Loc: B.C., Canada
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Quote:
Sephia said:
Keep in mind that it is the THEORY of Relativity too.
Please, please, please don't play into the hands of the scientifically ignorant by abusing the word "theory" to suggest a weakness or lack of evidence. That's the tactic Creationists so often resort to in their attempts to undermine the "theory" of evolution, thinking that by pointing out that since scientists use the word "theory," they must not have sufficient proof to call it a "fact" or a "law."
The fact is, scientists by convention stopped using the term "law" more than a century ago, when it became clear that science was a process of ever-refining discoveries, and that even the scientific tenets we had taken for "absolutes" still had the potential to be more complex than we were capable of observing through our experiments.
Newton's "Laws," for instance, had always failed to match exactly with experimental results, though they were quite close. Scientists for the better part of two centuries attributed this discrepancy to "measurement error"--the notion that our measurement tools just weren't precise enough to get the predicted result--they'd get 9.99999 instead of the theoretically-predicted 10.0, for instance.
With his theory of relativity, however, Einstein was able to plug some of the holes in Newton's Laws, adding new terms to his equations to explain those minor discrepancies not in terms of measurement errors, but in terms of very minor influences that Newton had not noticed.
That a physical "Law" could be shown to be incompletely understood created controversy in the scientific world at the time. The idea of closing the door on an area of study and saying, "we've figured it all out now" suddenly seemed quite naive. Since then, it has been the norm for scientists to use the word "theory" to describe their understanding of everything, to acknowledge the fact that our models of how the universe works--no matter how accurate they seem to be--can always stand to be refined.
Scientists no longer refer to the "law of gravity," for example, because in the post-Einstein world we know that gravity behaves curiously under certain circumstances. It's now "gravitation theory." That doesn't mean that what science knows about gravity was wrong, or even that it was significantly incomplete--we may well know 99.9% of what there is to know about gravitational force, but we also know that through further study we're likely to refine that to 99.99%, 99.999%, 99.9999%, and so on, by studying those quirky areas where the existing theory seems to break down. Scientists therefore use the word "theory" to acknowledge that there could still be something left to learn about a subject, no matter how much we already know.
Even so, it's important to distinguish between the different senses of the word "theory." Scientists use the word in much the same way that musicians do. Students of "music theory" learn about the staff, keys, notation, and composition techniques--the body of knowledge accumulated throughout the ages about how to write music is known as "theory," and it's no different with science. "<something> theory" is the body of accumulated knowledge that represents our understanding of <something>, whatever field that might happen to be. That's also why scientists prefer the term "relativity theory" to "theory of relativity"--the latter phrase is just too open to misinterpretation.
Edited by Arras (10/08/05 10:47 AM)
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Arras
enthusiast
Reged: 05/24/04
Posts: 263
Loc: B.C., Canada
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